Balcony gardens are the perfect solution for city dwellers looking to add a touch of greenery to their space. The addition of plants brings an aesthetic appeal, improves air quality, and contributes positively towards mental health. And, when it comes to selecting plants, fast-growing varieties are the top choice for those wanting a quick outdoor makeover. This article delves into some of the fastest-growing plants perfect for balconies, offering vital care tips for each.
Morning Glory (Ipomoea nil)
Morning Glory is a tropical vine that impresses with quick growth and vibrant blooming flowers. They’re climbers, ideal for balconies with trellises. They grow their best in full sunlight, require well-drained soil, and moderate water. The bonus? Morning Glories attract pollinators which in turn form a mini-ecosystem right in your balcony.
Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta)
If you’re a balcony gardening newbie, the Black-Eyed Susan is perfect. Known for its adaptability and fast growth, the plant features golden-yellow flowers with a dark center. It requires full sunlight or partial shade, regular watering, and fertile, well-drained soil. The Black-Eyed Susan flower is heat-loving and drought-tolerant, making it an ideal plant for summer.
Jasmine (Jasminum)
Jasmine plants are rapidly-growing vines popular for their intensely fragrant flowers. These plants thrive in locations with full sunlight to partial shade. They require well-draining soil and do not tolerate waterlogged conditions. Jasmine plants are relatively low maintenance, requiring weekly watering during dry periods and less during cooler months.
Money Plant (Epipremnum aureum)
Also known as Devil’s Ivy, the Money Plant is an extremely resilient and fast-growing indoor vine. Known for its aesthetic leaves and easy care, this plant thrives in both sunny and shaded spaces. The Money Plant flourishes in well-drained soil and needs regular watering. Additionally, its air-purifying qualities make it a perfect choice for apartment balconies.
Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea)
Bougainvillea is a fast, vibrant, and showy blooming plant, perfect for adding a pop of color. It thrives under full sunlight and requires well-drained soil. These plants are heat-tolerant and drought-resistant, making them perfect for areas with hot and dry climates. Train them around balcony railings or trellises to fully take advantage of their growth.
Nasturtium (Tropaeolum)
Nasturtium is a flowering plant known for its rapid growth and vibrant blooms, ranging in colors from yellow to dark red. They can be grown in both pots and hanging baskets. These plants prefer full sunlight and well-drained soil. Over watering or fertilizing can inhibit their growth; hence a light touch is best.
Boston Fern (Nephrolepis exaltata)
Boston Ferns are popular balcony choices for their lush, feathery fronds. They do best in bright, indirect light and favor humid conditions. Regular misting and watering, along with a well-drained soil will keep these ferns thriving. Though they grow rather speedily, their maintenance can be a bit demanding.
Passion Flower (Passiflora)
Passion Flowers are fast-growing perennial vines with uniquely beautiful flowers. They do well in full sun or part shade, in rich, well-draining soil. Although they are fairly easy to maintain, Passion Flowers require ample space to grow due to their vigorous climbing nature.
Lemongrass (Cymbopogon)
Fast- growing Lemongrass provides both a culinary herb and a lovely balcony feature. Thriving in full sunlight with well-drained soil, this plant is also drought and heat tolerant. One additional benefit is its natural mosquito-repellent quality, adding a functional aspect to your balcony garden.
English Ivy (Hedera helix)
English Ivy is a fast-growing climbing vine perfect for balcony gardeners. It thrives in a variety of light conditions from bright, indirect light to partial shade. It prefers moist, well-draining soil. This plant is excellent for providing a verdant backdrop and also freshens up air.
For your next balcony garden project, consider these fast-growing balcony plants. With careful selection, you can quickly transform your open space into a vibrant, green, and rejuvenating alcove. Don’t forget, while growth rate is important, choosing plants according to your local climate, your balcony’s sunlight exposure, and your maintenance capability is equally crucial. Happy gardening!